Fraudulent E-mails
Recently, E-mail users have been targeted by a global Internet scam. Intended to collect critical personal and financial information, the scam begins with a fraudulent E-mail that appears to be from a legitimate bank.
How do I tell the difference between a genuine Citibank E-mail and a fraudulent one?
- As a provider of online banking services, Citigroup does frequently communicate with its clients via E-mail. The majority of these communications are to provide you with information and updates about our services
- If we request information from you, we'll always direct you back to a Citibank site using links. These are for your convenience - you can also reach our site using your bookmarks (You can add any of the Citibank URLs to your list of favourites or bookmark them) www.citibank.com/india
- If you use a link in an E-mail from us, you can make sure that you are on a Citibank page by comparing it against the known URL you use to access your online banking application
Please bookmark/add to your favourites the following URL to access information and transact on your account with Citibank www.citibank.com/india.
We at Citibank want your online experience to be enjoyable and worry-free. That's why Citibank Online uses 128-bit Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption and other security procedures to give you a secure Internet banking experience.
You can tell that you're dealing with Citibank because:
- Citibank will never send you an E-mail asking for your passwords, Credit Card numbers or other sensitive information
- If we request information from you, we'll always direct you back to a Citibank site using links
- If you use a link in an E-mail from us, you can make sure that you are on a Citibank page by comparing it against the known URL you use to access your online banking application
Important security tips:
- Don't provide any personal information
- Review the URL provided to ensure it leads to a valid website
- Review the sender E-mail address to verify that it is from a valid E-mail account
- Act quickly if you suspect fraud
- Use a strong password
- Change your Citibank Online Password often
- Leave suspicious sites
- Be alert for scam E-mails
- Open E-mails only when you know the sender
- Be careful before clicking on a link contained in an E-mail or other message
- Do not send sensitive personal or financial information unless it is encrypted on a secure website
- Make sure your home computer has the most current anti-virus software. Install a personal firewall to help prevent unauthorised access to your home computer
- Monitor your transactions
Do's and Dont's
What Citibank will do?
- Citibank will ask you to only enter your Citibank Card number and IPIN when you sign on to Citibank Online (www.citibank.com/india, www.online.citibank.co.in)
- Citibank will send you E-mails with text links and banner links to information or promotions about Citibank products. Such promotions might invite customers to register their name and contact details (such as phone numbers or E-mail address on E-mail)
- Citibank will send you E-mails with text links and banner links for your convenience and you can always type in Citibank URLs directly into your Internet browser. Taken only to the two websites
- Citibank will ask you to fill any account details only on either www.citibank.com/india or any Citibank URL www.online.citibank.co.in
What you should do?
- All forms should be filled only on Citibank website starting with www.online.citibank.co.in
- Make sure that the URL provided in the E-mail to ensure it leads to a valid website. All genuine Citibank URLs will begin with www.online.citibank.co.in
- Open E-mails only when you know the sender. Be especially careful about opening an E-mail with an attachment. Even a friend may accidentally send an E-mail with a virus
- Check the sender E-mail address to verify that it is from a valid E-mail account
- Type the entire Citibank website address to your browser to sign on to Citibank Online (Internet Banking) page
- Keep your operating system and browser up-to-date. Software updates often include security enhancements that you can usually download free from the particular software provider
- Leave suspicious sites
- Be alert for scam E-mails
- Open E-mails only when you know the sender
- Be careful before clicking on a link contained in an E-mail or other message
- Do not send sensitive personal or financial information unless it is encrypted on a secure website
- Make sure your home computer has the most current anti-virus software. Install a personal firewall to help prevent unauthorised access to your home computer
- Monitor your transactions
What Citibank will not do?
- Citibank will never send you urgent or time-sensitive E-mails that ask you to provide, update or confirm sensitive data like your Citibank Card number of IPIN, APIN, TPIN or expiration date, etc.
- Citibank will never send you an E-mail with any input fields asking for personal, account or other sensitive information
What you should not do?
- Never fill an E-mail with input fields that ask you for sensitive data such as User ID, Passwords, PINs, ATM and account number information
- Never fill in a form that you have accessed via an E-mail link with sensitive data such as User ID, Password, PINs, ATM and account number information unless you are on the secure Citibank website
- Don't click on links in unsolicited E-mails, especially those asking for personal information. Even if you don't supply it, just clicking can enable thieves to access your computer, record your keystrokes and capture passwords you use to sign on to various websites
- Do not open or follow instructions on any E-mail asking you to verify information. Citibank will never send any E-mail asking you to verify any sensitive information
Act quickly if you suspect
If you believe someone is trying to commit fraud by pretending to be Citibank or another Citigroup business, please contact us immediately at indiaservice@citigroup.com.
General Security Tips to avoid Online Fraud
- Be alert for scam E-mails (phishing, hoax or spoof). These are designed to trick you into downloading a virus or jumping to a fraudulent website and disclosing sensitive information
- Be very suspicious of any E-mail from a business or person that asks for your passwords, account or
Credit Card information over the phone or via the web, unless you've initiated the transaction. Or of anyone who sends you personal information and asks you to update or confirm it
- Use a secure password, which cannot be easily guessed. Do not use commonly used passwords like your vehicle registration number, birthdays, etc.
- Leave suspicious sites. If you suspect that a website is not what it purports to be, leave the site immediately. Do not follow any of the instructions it presents
- Do not send sensitive personal or financial information unless it is encrypted on a secure website. Regular E-mails are not encrypted and are more like sending a post card. Look for the padlock symbol on the bottom bar of the browser to ensure that the site is running in secure mode before you enter sensitive information
- Make sure your home computer has the most current anti-virus software. Install a personal firewall to help prevent unauthorised access to your home computer. This is especially important if you connect to the Internet via a cable modem or a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem
If you are required to enter personal information to perform a transaction, it is always done on a site secured with SSL technology. You can identify a secure site when you see a padlock icon at the bottom of your screen. Most importantly, if you click on the padlock, a security certificate will pop up.
Phony Websites
Phony websites are just what they say. They are fraudulent websites created to look identical to those of a legitimate bank or trusted company. Phony websites, also known as 'spoofed websites' use an organisation's website graphics and logos, but are actually set up in an attempt to steal sensitive personal and financial information. Every online customer must be aware of and vigilant against phony websites. Unfortunately, they are becoming more common and much more sophisticated.
Once you're at one of these spoofed sites you might unwittingly enter even more personal information that will be transmitted directly to the person who created the site who might then use this information to purchase goods, apply for a new Credit Card, or steal your identity.
How can you be tricked?
Phony websites and fraudulent E-mails can look genuine for the following reasons:
- They appear to be the official site of a well-known and respected institution
- They have the names of real people
- They have the right logos and branding
- They use links to pages on the real website and have official-looking fine print
- They use genuine pages copied to a new fake address
- They lure customers through "spam" E-mail
What kind of mails?
Fake security and maintenance upgrades
- "Your account has been randomly selected for maintenance and placed on 'Limited Access' status, please enter your account details to re-activate your service"
- "Please provide your account details to re-activate your account following the introduction of a new security system which will help you avoid fraudulent transactions and keep your investment safe"
False bills and charges
- "Your domain name registration is due for renewal, please enter the following information exactly as it appears on your Credit Card statement. This will be compared to the information your bank has on file for your Card to verify your payment"
- "You have won a free gift (or prize), simply complete your Credit Card details for postage and handling costs and we'll send it out to you"
Tips to avoid Phony Websites:
- Avoid clicking on links provided in a suspicious looking E-mail
- Save or "bookmark" frequently visited and trusted websites to your list of favourites, then access those sites through your saved links
- Inspect a URL carefully for the presence of an "@" symbol, for example billing@citibank.com. This is a common sign of fraudulent websites. Even if the URL contains the phrase "Citibank" it does not ensure that Citibank is the website
- Be very suspicious of websites that display an IP Address, or numerical address (e.g., 192.134.2.1), in your web browser's address bar instead of a domain name (e.g., citibank.com/india)
- Safely access your accounts online by opening up a new web browser each time
Phishing
'Phishing' is a form of social engineering attack that exploits the means to mask an identity on the web. Victims are encouraged to visit phony websites that spoof those of legitimate organisations, often through a spam E-mail.
Lured to a phishing site, users are asked to enter some sort of exploitable personal information, such as a PIN, password or bank account number.
The majority of active web users have encountered some sort of phishing lure and more are being trolled past their noses everyday.
So far, the lures are not very attractive and very few surfers have been caught. But the phishers are becoming more prevalent and more skilful and real people are starting to lose real money.
How does phishing work?
Phishing works by the malicious user sending millions of bogus E-mails that appear to come from popular websites or from sites that you trust, like your bank or Credit Card company. The E-mails and the websites they often send you to, look official enough that they deceive many people into believing that they're legitimate. Believing that these E-mails are legitimate, unsuspecting people too often respond to the E-mail's requests for their Credit Card numbers, passwords, account information, or other personal information.
Tips to help protect yourself from phishing
- Never respond to requests for personal information via E-mail. If in doubt, call the institution that claims to have sent you the E-mail
- Visit websites by typing the URL into your address bar
- Check to make sure the website is using encryption
- Routinely review your Credit Card and bank statements
- Report suspected abuses of your personal information to the proper authorities